If you’re a first-time home buyer, it’s likely that the first thing you need to know is the process of obtaining a mortgage. Given that a mortgage is a significant financial obligation, it’s crucial to assess your options thoroughly and find the best product for your needs. To assist you in your journey towards securing a mortgage offer and ultimately, your very own front door, we have tried to simplify it to give you an overview of what you’ll need to know.
Check your credit rating
Mortgage lenders consider various factors when determining whether and how much to lend you. One crucial factor is your credit score, which often serves as the first point of reference for lenders to evaluate how well you’ve managed your finances in the past. It’s essential to understand how lenders will assess your credit score when you’re considering taking out a mortgage, as well as how you can check and boost your current score. Sign up for a credit score provider to see your current score and to get an overview of your history over the last 6 years. It will tell you if your score is poor, good or excellent. You can also check that everything is correct and accurate and take steps to amend anything that is incorrect.
The right mortgage for you
When it comes to mortgages, there’s no universal solution that fits everyone’s needs, so it’s crucial to weigh your options carefully. Fixed-rate mortgages provide a predetermined interest rate for a specific duration, whereas tracker and Standard Variable Rate mortgages are often connected to the Bank of England’s Base Rate and may fluctuate over time. A fixed-rate mortgage is ideal when rates are low – but you might want a variable rate when it looks as though rates may fall.
You can find out more about the various mortgage types, along with their advantages and drawbacks. The vast majority of new mortgage loans taken out in 2022 were on a fixed rate, accounting for about 95% of the market. This year is slightly different as rates have been rising. But by understanding the differences between mortgage products, you can select the one that best fits your financial objectives and constraints.
Your mortgage term
Along with the type of mortgage you choose, it’s essential to consider the mortgage term. This is the length of time required to repay the loan. Opting for a more extended mortgage term will result in lower monthly payments, but it also means that you will pay interest over an extended period. To help spread out the mortgage cost, most lenders offer longer terms ranging from 30 to 40 years or more, based on your age and circumstances. When you apply for a mortgage, you can choose the term that you think is most financially feasible for you. Carefully assessing your financial capacity and factoring in any foreseeable changes in your circumstances can help you determine the ideal mortgage term that aligns with your long-term financial objectives.
Affordability
While it may seem like common sense, it’s crucial to take the time to assess all your expenses and your comfort level with monthly mortgage payments. Careful financial planning can help ensure that you select a mortgage product that aligns with your budget and long-term financial objectives. By taking into account your current expenses and future goals, you can calculate the amount that you can comfortably allocate to your mortgage payment each month, helping you to make a more informed decision when choosing the right mortgage. By being mindful of your financial position and assessing your affordability, you can secure a mortgage product that meets your needs and enables you to achieve your long-term financial goals.
How much you can borrow
We can help you to assess how much you could borrow based on factors such as your income and deposit size. However, it’s important to remember that a mortgage lender’s decision to approve your loan application is based on several other factors beyond these inputs. Along with your income and deposit size, lenders will also evaluate your credit history, employment status, and monthly expenses to determine your eligibility and borrowing capacity. These factors help lenders assess your overall financial health and whether you can afford to repay the loan. To gain a more comprehensive understanding of how lenders evaluate your mortgage application, you can read more about their affordability assessments and loan approval criteria. By understanding these factors, you can prepare and present a strong mortgage application and increase your chances of securing the loan you need to purchase your dream home.
Mortgage in Principle
If you’re looking to purchase a property, whether alone or with someone else, you can apply for a Mortgage in Principle. While this is not a binding offer, it can provide valuable insight into how much a lender may be willing to lend you. It’s a useful first step in the mortgage application process, as it allows you to assess your borrowing potential and plan your property search accordingly.
After submitting your application, you’ll receive a personalised estimate of how much you could potentially borrow with a mortgage. This information is invaluable when it comes to budgeting and understanding your financial options. You should keep all of the associated paperwork safe and accessible, as you may need it when making a full mortgage application in the future. It’s important to note that applying for a Mortgage in Principle does not commit you to anything, and it won’t impact your credit score. You can read more about the difference between soft and hard credit checks here, to ensure you understand how credit checks work and their potential impact on your credit rating. Overall, taking the time to explore your mortgage options through a Mortgage in Principle can help you make informed decisions and ultimately secure the right mortgage for your needs.
Using a broker
While it’s possible to apply for a mortgage on your own, seeking the assistance of a mortgage broker or adviser can often help you get the best possible mortgage. These professionals have the expertise to provide impartial advice and can help you find the most suitable mortgage product for your situation.
They can scour the market for available options and offer guidance throughout the entire mortgage application process, which can be especially beneficial for first-time homebuyers or those who are unfamiliar with the process. Additionally, using a mortgage broker or adviser may save you time and potentially money by helping you avoid common pitfalls and finding the best rates available
The team at Hub Financial are uniquely placed as your broker to provide whole-of-market mortgage advice and our friendly, knowledgeable staff are here to talk you through all the variables to help you maximise your potential financial flexibility. We’re available 6 days a week and are ready and eager to help.